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National Sensations
High-profile sports identities have to connect emotionally with fans and be extendable across a variety of platforms. Here’s how one designer is mastering the market. 

by Rodney J. Moore
December/January 2006

The official game logo—designed by Radom—is all business. Consider that by kickoff on Super Bowl Sunday, an audience of 800 million will be watching— and seeing the logo on everything from TV graphics to the game ball to the field itself.

The money starts flowing before the game even begins, however, with the National Football League marketing machine licensing 50 or more companies to create products bearing the logo. An estimated $2.9 billion in NFL-licensed merchandise is sold each year, with sales of Super Bowl-licensed products estimated at $100 million annually. And of course a licensing fee for every item of merchandise goes to the league. Very big money, indeed.

It’s the dream of nearly every design studio: a national sports identity project. But what happens when you finally do land that high-profile job? After you pop open the champagne, it’s time to get down to business. Ideas may be coming fast and furious, but before you rush into the future, you should consider the past. Where might you find inspiration?

Todd Radom is an artist who has a knack for bringing the past into the present. You may not have heard of him, but there’s little doubt you’ve seen his work. After all, he has designed such high-profile identities as the 2004 Super Bowl logo and Major League Baseball’s Washington Nationals.

Radom is one of the lucky few who have managed to fuse passion with work. A graduate of the School of Visual Arts, Radom had aspirations of designing logos for sports teams as far back as age 13. He even remembers doodling logos on scorecards during Yankee games.

“A hand-lettering guy”
“I graduated from college a few years before the Mac revolution,” Radom says. “Technology has sort of leveled out the playing field. Especially for designers who are just breaking in, it’s harder to get noticed now than when I first started. You had hand skills then that aren’t as valued now. As a result of technology being as accessible as it is today, I always talk about being a hand-lettering guy. I think if you can find a niche, you are going to break through the crowd, get yourself noticed, and have staying power in what is a difficult industry right now.”

After a few years designing book covers at a publishing company, Radom began to notice a trend developing in his work. He was designing primarily sports-related books, particularly those with baseball themes. Determined to extend his niche in sports graphics, Radom sent his work to Major League Baseball and won his first job designing logos for a few minor-league teams. Pleased with his work, the big leagues hired him to redesign the Milwaukee Brewers logo in 1993.

“Like any other small niche segment in our design industry, people sort of gravitate to what they are interested in,” Radom says. “There are people who are gaga over music and eventually they are going to find their niche there if they are good enough and aggressive enough.”

Inspiration quest
Radom says the first part of his creative process is looking for inspiration from past logos and ephemera. He has collected a large reference library over the years.

“Since I’m a lover of typography, part of my process right at the outset is to look at old logos of all kinds, such as luggage labels, travel stickers, postage stamps, road signs. I soak all this stuff in and if I get a project that needs to speak to a certain era—and I do get a lot of nostalgia jobs—I have a great library of stuff to look to for inspiration. Sometimes inspiration evolves from strange and diverse sources.”

Sports branding issues
After years of getting his name on book covers, Radom says accepting a more behind-the-scenes role was an adjustment at first, but it’s a small price to pay for the kinds of projects he gets to work on. He says the key to designing a logo for a high-profile organization such as a professional sports team is understanding it as an identity for a brand.

“Doing logos for professional sports especially, you generally don’t get your name attached to these things for a multitude of reasons,” Radom says. “I’ve designed a couple of major league logos and I’ve done a Super Bowl logo. A logo for a Super Bowl is out there for one year—and yes, it is part of history and it will always be out there—but it has a limited shelf life. Designing for the Washington Nationals to me was a branding assignment that was no different than designing a corporate mark. A sports logo needs to have legs and it’s subject to the whims of the marketplace in a different sort of way than doing a logo for IBM or UPS, but it still needs to be practical and it needs to be out in the marketplace for years.”

Radom says creating memories and associations for fans provides another unique challenge in his work. “Designing a logo for a sports franchise is not like designing a logo for anything else because of the scrutiny put upon it and because of the brand loyalty attached to it. I like to say that people will paint their faces with the identity of their favorite football team, but they’re never going to do it for FedEx.”


1. Genesis of a Super Bowl logo, phase one
The brief for the 2004 Houston Super Bowl Host Committee logo was to use the colors of the Houston Texans, the host club for Super Bowl XXXVIII, and to visually reflect the community and the sport. (The Host Committee serves as liaison between the NFL and the Houston community, coordinating efforts leading up to Super Bowl Sunday.) In phase one of the process, Radom submitted six directions for refinement. Several elements made it into the final design—see if you can identify them.
2. The direction after phase one was to be more specific with regard to the city of Houston, which has a distinctive skyline. The Texas flags are also a natural fit. “I always know that no matter what I’m working on, there’s going to be a second round of the design process with mixing and matching,” Radom says.
3. Radom was asked to use only one flag, not two, and to remove the football. In hindsight, removing the football might have been a mistake, he says. “I think one of the most frustrating aspects of what we do for a living is revisions, but that’s part of the design process.”
4. Uh-oh, let’s get the football back in somehow! Radom says the trick was to provide a sense of movement, especially given the static nature of the skyline, which he thought looked good and didn’t need fixing.
5. As with most logos of this nature, a compromise was made, and it was for the best. The football is back in, leaving no doubt of the nature of the event. The lines on either side of the ball fill up the space visually, and complement the curvature of the bottom of the word Houston. Radom feels he achieved symmetry and came up with a mark that is complex but not chaotic. This design was very user friendly and translated well across a variety of platforms.

About the author
Rodney J. Moore is an author, freelance journalist, and founder of Moore Creative, a copywriting and corporate communications consulting business. Design Secrets: Layout is his first book.
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