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The Best Smartphones for the Web (and Designers)
For those of us working in the creative field, smartphones offer a compelling mix of on-the-road voice connectivity and mobile computing power, a balance between freedom and productivity. 

by A.J. Kandy
June 2008
The gamut of smartphones today runs from mobile phones with a few advanced, built-in features to full-blown palmtop computers with a real OS and third-party applications. The choice of phone depends on your needs and workflow; in that light, some phones are much more capable than others. Here are my top choices for the two main types of users in our field—creative management and creative team members.

CREATIVE MANAGEMENT: POWER COMMUNICATORS
This group—senior creative directors, managers and sales people—needs to have up-to-the-minute communications with the home office, clients and teams. Often off-site or on the road, they also need access to standard-format documents like PDF, Word and Excel files; synchronization with Microsoft Exchange servers; web-based access to extranets and specialized applications such as timesheet trackers.


1. BlackBerry Curve
Push e-mail, text, instant messaging, Wi-Fi internet access, 2MP camera, music, audio, video, Bluetooth, 320 x 240 color screen, full QWERTY keyboard, 8GB microSD card slot, www.rim.com

Model 8310: $399.99 MSRP—$249.99 with two-year contract; $149.99 via mail-in rebate with two-year contract, AT&T, www.att.com Model 8320 with Wi- Fi: $449.99 MSRP—$249.99 with $150 instant discount and $50 mail-in rebate, T-Mobile, www.t-mobile.com

2. HTC TyTN II
Push e-mail, text, instant messaging, Wi-Fi internet access, 3MP camera, music, audio, video, Bluetooth, 320 x 240 color screen, sliding QWERTY keyboard, 4GB microSD card slot, www.htc.com

$549.99 MSRP—$399 with a two-year contract, $299 with mail-in rebate from AT&T on two-year contract, www.att.com

BlackBerry Curve
The ubiquitous BlackBerry evolves with this sleeker, more ergonomic version that uses a miniature trackball to speed navigation, and maintains the full-sized QWERTY keyboard for fast text entry. Its strengths are e-mail, text and instant messaging. Its push e-mail service remains unrivaled, and it offers back-end connectors for corporate e-mail servers. It can open most common file formats. GPS and Maps make finding clients’ offices a snap, and on the 8320, Wi-Fi provides connectivity when out of carrier range. Third-party applications are supported, including excellent time-sheet programs. The RIM BlackBerry’s 2MP camera can capture photos and video, and it has a selection of media playback tools—music, audio and video—as well as stereo Bluetooth headphone support. However, a big drawback is that the browser doesn’t render pages as designed, which can hamper usability.

Pros: Great e-mail and messaging is its core competency. Ubiquitous, widely supported, it has a crisp 320 x 240 color screen. With the latest software, it can accept microSD cards of up to 8GB. Being slim and pocket-sized makes it easy to transport.

Cons: You can’t edit Word or Excel files without third-party software, and it has a so-so web browser, no Flash support, slower EDGE data connection compared to 3G and a hard-to-access microSD slot. If you want Wi-Fi with the Curve, you may need an unlocked phone or to switch carriers.

Recommendation: If you’re addicted to instant messaging and e-mail, there’s a reason they call this the CrackBerry.

HTC TyTN II
This do-it-all Windows Mobile 6 phone boasts features comparable to the Curve, with the added bonus of bundled Windows Mobile Office software that allows you to edit Word, Excel and PowerPoint documents on the go. With a side-slide-out design, the screen can tilt up to 40 degrees for better viewing— hence the name. As a quad-band GSM “world phone,” it’s great for taking to Canada and Europe. There’s also UMTS/HDSPA as a backup, plus fast Wi-Fi and Bluetooth 2.0. GPS is standard, which works with Windows Live mapping. It’s also got voice recognition for hands-free use while driving (car kits are available), Windows Media Player support, a crisp 320 x 240 screen and a decent 3MP camera. Memory is expandable to 4GB with microSD cards, via an easy-access external slot.

Pros: The HTC TyTN II comes with Windows Mobile Office and can get push e-mail from corporate BlackBerry Connect and AT&T Xpress Mail solutions. It has a decent browser with Flash support and good HTML e-mail rendering. Supports AOL, Windows Live and Yahoo IM networks and push-totalk voice via the AT&T network. Supports GSM, EDGE and 3G networks.

Cons: Its hefty size makes it a bit bulky in your pocket. All the advanced features make it somewhat power-hungry, so the battery life/talk time can be short compared to similar smartphones. Some features are only available with carrier support.

Recommendation: For those who live in Microsoft Office and need to connect to a Windowscentric work environment, this is hard to beat.


3. Palm Treo 755p
Push e-mail, text, instant messaging, 1.3MP camera, music, audio, video, Bluetooth, 320 x 320 color screen, full QWERTY keyboard, 8GB microSD card slot, www.palm.com

$579.99 MSRP—discounted/rebated street prices between $199.99–$249.99 Sprint, www.sprint. com; Verizon, www.verizon.com; and Alltel, www.alltel.com

4. RIM BlackBerry Pearl 8120
Push e-mail, text, instant messaging, Wi-Fi internet access, 3MP camera, music, audio, video, Bluetooth, 320 x 240 color screen, 15-key SureType keyboard, 4GB microSD card slot, www.rim.com

$299—$99.99 MSRP with instant discount and mail-in rebate, T-Mobile, www.t-mobile.com

Palm Treo 755p
The original Palm Pilot kicked off the pocket-sized PDA revolution in the ’90s, and a consistent focus on usability makes this a compelling choice if you don’t get along well with Windows Mobile. The 755p has got a slightly larger-than-average 320 x 320 pixel screen and runs on dual-band CDMA2000/ EVDO for fast data connections. A nifty feature is its Pocket Express Application Store, so you can purchase and install apps on the go. The included Documents To Go software allows you to edit and create Word and Excel files and view PowerPoint presentations and PDFs. The native Palm OS application market is still quite strong, with thousands of general-purpose productivity apps, games and vertical market solutions. If you live in or travel to GSMbased countries, the nearly identical quad-band Treo 680 is a better bet.

Pros: The 755p is remarkably easy to use. Its Blazer web browser is one of the best out there—if you can live without Flash. It has a slightly bigger screen and extensive software library.

Cons: Its camera is the lowest resolution out of the three. Offers no Wi-Fi support, and only has mono Bluetooth 1.2 support. It also requires an easily lost stylus to operate.

Recommendation: It’s an intriguing option for people who want something between the BlackBerry and the Windows Mobile worlds and can live without extra bells and whistles.

CREATIVE TEAM MEMBERS
Designers, photographers, art directors, copywriters and UI/UX people: These are your smartphones—they let you stay in touch, yet the focus is on expression and creativity.

RIM BlackBerry Pearl 8120
The Pearl 8120 has all the goodness of the BlackBerry Curve in a sleeker candy-bar format with higher-than-average battery life. The only trade-off compared to the Curve is the 15-key SureType keypad, versus the original’s full QWERTY.

Pros: It’s the BlackBerry you can take to a blacktie event—with easy access MicroSD slot, Wi-Fi built-in and a wide range of colors.

Cons: If you’ve got fat thumbs, you might not dig the keypad, and the 8120 works with GSM/GPRS/ EDGE networks only, so data might be a bit slower.

Trade-offs: 8110 and 8130 models have GPS instead of Wi-Fi, but no model offers both.

Recommendation: Ideal for agency traffic managers and team members who need to keep up on e-mailed project documents, or anyone who needs something slimmer than the BlackBerry Curve.


5. Sony Ericsson C902 (coming soon)
Push e-mail, text, instant messaging, 5MP camera, music, audio, video, Bluetooth, 320 x 240 color screen, traditional keypad, 4GB microSD card slot, PictBridge, RSS feed reader, www.sonyericsson.com

6. LG Viewty KU990
Push e-mail, text, instant messaging, 5MP camera, music, audio, video, Bluetooth, 320 x 240 color screen, 4GB microSD card slot. Available as pricey import, www.lge.com

Sony Ericsson C902
This stylishly slim 3G candy-bar phone boasts a speedy HDSPA data connection, and a 5MP Sony Cyber-shot autofocus camera with xenon flash, face detection, burst shot mode and image stabilization. It’s got the usual 3G features we expect from Sony Ericsson: music player, FM radio, streaming video viewer, predictive text input, web browsing, e-mail, SMS, instant messaging and a well-designed organizer with task list. Some unusual features for a candy-bar phone of this type are PictBridge to allow direct connection to compatible printers; an RSS feed reader; and the ability to talk and browse at the same time, thanks to dual voice and data radios. Stereo Bluetooth 2.0 rounds out the feature list.

Pros: We’ll have to wait until it’s released for more details, but this looks to be a decent pocket camera that happens to be integrated with an allaround- useful cell phone. The C902 can also be used as a USB mass-storage device.

Cons: It doesn’t have a full QWERTY keyboard, Wi-Fi or any ability to open and view attachments other than MMS picture/video mail.

Recommendation: It may be best for art directors who want to capture, send and receive visual inspiration on the go. I can see this being popular with production designers, continuity people and location managers in film, TV and theater.

Similar unlocked option: A similar option, the LG Viewty—currently only available as a pricey import—offers a 5MP camera with a real Schneider- Kreuzach lens, xenon flash and a slick, large touchscreen interface borrowed from the LG Prada phone.


7. HTC Shift
Push e-mail, text, instant messaging, Wi-Fi internet access, music, audio, video, Bluetooth, 800 x 480 color screen, 1GB RAM, 800MHz Intel processor, 40GB hard disk, www.htc.com

Available unlocked: approximate $1500 street price.

8. Apple iPhone
Push e-mail, text, Wi-Fi internet access, 2MP camera, music, audio, video, Bluetooth, 320 x 240 color screen, 8GB microSD card slot, www.apple.com

$399 requires two-year plan, ordered during activation process, AT&T, www.att.com

HTC Shift
This device—just released as of writing time—is a fascinating choice for mobile designers. The Shift is a full-blown touch-screen Windows Vista ultramobile PC (UMPC). It slides and tilts from Tablet PC mode into a mini-laptop with full QWERTY keyboard; when closed, it can switch to its SnapVUE mode, which uses a separate low-power CPU running a customized version of Windows Mobile to provide access to e-mail, Windows Live messaging and other important information without needing to fully boot up the machine. And despite what a few early online reviews stated, you can actually make voice calls on it, via wired or optional Bluetooth headsets, as confirmed by HTC.

It’s got incredible connectivity options: Not only does it support existing cell phone voice and data standards—quad-band GSM with GPRS and EDGE—but it also supports 3G UTMS voice and HDSPA 3.6Mbps data networking. There’s Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 2.0, USB 2.0, a 7-in.-diagonal-wide VGA touch screen (800 x 480), external SVGA monitor support (mirrored or extended desktops), a webcam, mini-touchpad, fingerprint scanner and a bundled dongle for extra USB ports and wired ethernet. The machine has 1GB of RAM, an 800MHz Intel processor for running Vista and a 40GB hard disk.

Pros: It’s a phone that runs Photoshop and anything else you can do on Vista. It offers incredibly wide wireless-connectivity options for both voice and data, and has relatively high-res screen and external monitor support that makes graphics work actually possible.

Cons: It’s a tablet PC, so it won’t fit in your pocket unless you’re Shaquille O’Neal. It’s somewhat underpowered compared to a full-blown laptop—and it’s pricey.

Recommendation: For hands-on creatives who travel a lot, and who enjoy the power and convenience of an all-in-one device that fits into a Windows ecosystem.

So … where’s the iPhone in all of this?
Executives and creatives alike have snapped up the iPhone in droves, even in countries where all of its features aren’t fully supported yet. In its current state, it offers a groundbreaking user interface. It’s probably the easiest phone anyone has ever used—purely as a phone, in terms of finding contacts, dialing them, handling call waiting and three-way calls, and providing real innovation with Visual Voicemail. The iPhone’s crisp, ultra-high-resolution screen has to be seen to be believed, and its industrial design turns heads everywhere you go.

Pros: The iPhone supports Yahoo push e-mail and has a stunning integration of Google Maps, using cell phone tower and Wi-Fi hot spot triangulation to provide quasi-GPS functionality. It’s also a fantastic iPod with support for music, movies and photos. When plugged into a TV or projector via an appropriate dock, it can be a useful tool for presenting slides or videos.

Cons: The current iPhone is limited to GSM/ EDGE networks only. When you’re outside a Wi-Fi network, data access, while improving, is much slower than newer 3G networks. Mail attachments can be viewed, but not edited. The security of Yahoo push e-mail is also questionable, and the currently included 2MP camera isn’t fantastic.

More to come: As of this writing, the beta iPhone software development kit (SDK) was just released, and a $100 million fund from venture capital titans Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers was announced to get the iPhone software ecosystem off the ground. As with the Palm Treo, you’ll be able to buy new apps on the fly and install them right from Apple’s App Store on the iPhone itself.

Apple also announced the forthcoming iPhone 2.0 software update would add more business- friendly features. Apple is licensing Microsoft ActiveSync support, to let iPhones connect to corporate Exchange servers and address books—allowing servers to push e-mail, contact information and calendar events to iPhone, and allow data and events to sync back to the mothership. Extended support for Cisco VPNs and WPA2 security was also announced.

In addition, true instant-messaging support is said to be on the way: An early version of AIM for iPhone was demonstrated at the SDK launch event. Can a version of Windows Live Messenger be very far behind?

Recommendation: In my view, the iPhone is a platform with a lot of potential, but you’ll have to be patient to see it come to fruition. If you can live without cutting-edge data networks, Exchange sync or downloadable apps, it’s still a fantastic smartphone for voice, web, SMS, multimedia playback and regular e-mail use today.

SIDEBARS:

The skinny on smartphones
Operating systems/platforms

True smartphones are like miniature computers that run their own operating system and applications, much like a desktop PC. We won’t cover all of them in this article, but mainstream platforms include Windows Mobile, Symbian, Palm OS and BlackBerry. Apple’s iPhone, currently a closed system, will become a true platform with the launch of its software development kit (SDK) later this year.

Form factors
Popular smartphone form-factors include the candy bar, a basic block shape with exposed keys and screen, more thick and narrow than flat; slab designs, which are flatter than they are thick and either have full QWERTY keyboards or touch screens; sliders, where the screen slides up to reveal number pads or QWERTY keyboards; and slide-and-tilt variations where the screen not only slides up, but can also tilt to provide a better viewing angle. Rarely, some smartphones—like the Nokia Communicator series—use a flip-open format.

Acronyms & terms
Bluetooth—a short-range wireless data standard invented by Ericsson engineers. It allows devices to find and connect to each other and exchange data. On cell phones, it’s typically used to connect wireless headsets and to use your phone as a wireless modem for your laptop. Bluetooth 1 supports mono audio only, Bluetooth 2.0 supports a higher data rate and stereo audio.

SIM card—the Subscriber Identity Module, a removable chip that contains your subscriber ID and phone network information. It often stores basic phone-book data as well.

microSD—a miniature version of the popular Secure Digital (SD) memory card format, designed for use in cell phones and similar small devices.

VPN—Virtual Private Network, a way of providing a secure “tunnel” through public internet connections—usually for remote workers to access corporate servers and networks.

WPA2—Wi-Fi Protected Access, v. 2: an encryption system for Wi-Fi networks both to prevent unauthorized network access and to protect data in transit.

Visual Voicemail—an iPhone feature allowing you to view voicemails as you would e-mails—as messages in an inbox— thereby avoiding the need to navigate a phone-tree menu to hear them.

Cellular telephone networks
First-generation (1G) cell phone networks
used an analog radio system developed by Bell Labs called AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone System), originally launched in 1983.

Current second-generation (2G) networks are digital and permit both voice and data traffic. Systems include:

TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access technology)—a digital extension to the old 1G AMPS technology. Both AMPS and TDMA are now set to lapse—since the FCC no longer requires carriers to support them—as part of a move to more efficient digital radio networks that can carry many more subscribers.

CDMA—based on Code Division Multiple Access technology, this standard was pioneered by Qualcomm as a competitor to TDMA. This system is in use in many countries, but represents a minority of the marketplace with about 15 percent of phones. Its complementary data standard is 1xRTT, most commonly known as the 1x standard.

GSM—the Global Standard for Mobile communications is the most popular standard in the world, which makes it easy for users to roam internationally and to switch carriers without switching phones (usually by swapping a SIM card). GSM represents about 85 percent of the current 2G marketplace. Current GSM systems support one or both of the following data standards in addition to voice:

GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) permits services like Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) access to services like mobile banking, Short Message Service (SMS) for texting, Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) for images and video, and via special servers, access to e-mail and the World Wide Web. The combination of GSM and GPRS is sometimes referred to as 2.5G, as it offers some features of third-generation networks, but with much slower data speed.

EDGE (Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution), or Enhanced GPRS, is a faster data system for GSM phones. It is often called 2.75G data as it can work with older 2G or 2.5G phones, or be ramped up in speed to be part of a true 3G data system. At the moment, however, U.S. EDGE networks are markedly slower than true 3G.

Third-generation networks (3G), based on standards set by the International Telecommunications Union, are designed to deal with the global explosion of cellular telephone users, particularly in cities. 3G makes much more efficient use of bandwidth spectrum, while providing broadbandspeed internet connections. This permits services such as fast web access, live television, music downloading, streaming video, two-way video calling and more.

There are two main 3G networks: CDMA2000—an evolution of the 2G CDMA standard, this is sometimes called 2.5G, as it is backwardscompatible with CDMA. It has a complementary data standard called EVDO (Evolution–Data Optimized), an internet protocol-style network currently offering speeds up to 3.1Mbps.

UMTS, the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, designed as a successor to GSM. Its data component is HDSPA, or High-Speed Downlink Packet Access, which typically permits a download speed between 1.8 to 3.6Mbps, but can go as high as 14.4Mbps. Future 3.5G versions of HDSPA will allow speeds of 42Mbps and faster.

A.J. Kandy is a Montreal-based design maven. In his past lives hes been a comedy writer, musician, typesetter, magazine editor, web designer, copywriter, blogger, usability consultant, ad agency creative director and presentation coach. His brand-new sole proprietorship is Marks & Pixels. He can be reached at ajkandy@marksandpixels.com.
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